![]() However, he came home to bankruptcy in the wake of a banking scandal. He did, however, steer through Congress the 1870 Enforcement Act, which reduced the influence of the racist Ku Klux Klan, as well as the 1875 Civil Rights Act, which sought to desegregate such public places as restrooms, “inns, public conveyances on land or water, theaters, and other places of public amusement.” Grant also buttressed relations with Britain, which had been strained by London’s wartime links to the Confederacy.Īfter leaving the White House, Grant and his wife, Julia, toured the world for two years to great acclaim. Nor did he succeed in stemming a financial panic in 1873, which led to a depression. His administration became immersed in rampant corruption. Strike him as hard as you can, and keep moving on.”Īlthough Grant stayed sober during his two terms in office, his military prowess in defeating the Confederate Army did not carry over into his presidency. Grant once said: “The art of war is simple enough. Grant.Grant is remembered as the Union general who, when others faltered, led the United States to victory over the Confederate States during the Civil War. Learn more about Julia Dent Grant’s spouse, Ulysses S. Copyright 2009 by the White House Historical Association. The biographies of the First Ladies on are from “The First Ladies of the United States of America,” by Allida Black. She had ended her own chronicle of their years together with a firm declaration: “the light of his glorious fame still reaches out to me, falls upon me, and warms me.” She had attended in 1897 the dedication of Grant’s monumental tomb in New York City where she was laid to rest. ![]() The means thus afforded and her widow’s pension enabled her to live in comfort, surrounded by children and grandchildren, till her own death in 1902. To provide for his wife, Grant wrote his famous personal memoirs, racing with time and death from cancer. Julia proudly recalled details of hospitality and magnificent gifts they received.īut in 1884 Grant suffered yet another business failure and they lost all they had. Upon leaving the White House in 1877, the Grants made a trip around the world that became a journey of triumphs. Contemporaries noted her finery, jewels and silks and laces. With Cabinet wives as her allies, she entertained extensively and lavishly. Throughout the war, Julia joined her husband near the scene of action whenever she could.Īfter so many years of hardship and stress, she rejoiced in his fame as a victorious general, and she entered the White House in 1869 to begin, in her words, “the happiest period” of her life. He was working in his father’s leather goods store when the Civil War called him to a soldier’s duty with his state’s volunteers. Louis failed, and in 1860 he took his family–four children now–back to his home in Galena, Illinois. Then she returned to his parents’ home in 1852 when he was ordered to the West.Įnding that separation, Grant resigned his commission two years later. Like other army wives,”dearest Julia” accompanied her husband to military posts, to pass uneventful days at distant garrisons. Their marriage, often tried by adversity, met every test they gave each other a life-long loyalty. Julia and her handsome lieutenant became engaged in 1844, but the Mexican War deferred the wedding for four long years. A social favorite in that circle, she met “Ulys” at her home, where her family welcomed him as a West Point classmate of her brother Frederick soon she felt lonely without him, dreamed of him, and agreed to wear his West Point ring. Louis for seven years among the daughters of other affluent parents. In memoirs prepared late in life–unpublished until 1975–she pictured her girlhood as an idyll: “one long summer of sunshine, flowers, and smiles…” She attended the Misses Mauros’ boarding school in St. Louis in a typically Southern atmosphere. ![]() The “poverty” on her part came from a slave-owner’s lack of ready cash.ĭaughter of Frederick and Ellen Wrenshall Dent, Julia had grown up on a plantation near St. Quite naturally, shy young Lieutenant Grant lost his heart to friendly Julia and made his love known, as he said himself years later, “in the most awkward manner imaginable.” She told her side of the story–her father opposed the match, saying, “the boy is too poor,” and she answered angrily that she was poor herself. She served as First Lady of from 1869 to 1877. Louis, was the wife of United States war hero and the 18th President, Ulysses S. Julia Boggs Dent Grant, hailing from a plantation near St. Get Involved Show submenu for “Get Involved””. ![]()
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